July 31st was Harry Potter’s 35th birthday (the fictional character, not the books themselves). To celebrate, we hosted a day-long program at the library featuring wand-making, potion brewing, astronomy lessons, crafting our own spellbooks, fortune telling, two games of Live Wizard’s Chess, and a viewing of Sorcerer’s Stone. But the piece I was most excited about, and the piece that is still able to be enjoyed, was a “life-sized” dragon I built as a decoration for the library. It was largely successful, but did not turn out quite the way I’d planned.

My original plan was to build a head/neck, and arm, and a hand. Which I did. These pieces were to be rigged on the railing of a mezzanine loft in such a way that it would look like the dragon was climbing down from the loft. That was less successful. But the thing still looks amazing and people are still coming up to the desk to ask/talk about it. I thought I’d offer a multi-post look into my process for anyone who wants to attempt so monumental a task themselves.
To start, my supplies list:
- Newspapers, lots of newspapers
- Plenty of tape (good masking tape or cheap duct tape)
- wallpaper paste
- huge bottle of white glue
- old bedsheets
- sculpey clay
- tin foil
- round tea light holders
- hot glue/gun
- lots and lots of acrylic paint
- brushes
- utility knives/scissors
- craft string
- monofilament
- 1/2 pvc pipe the length of the neck w/ holes drilled periodically along it’s length
- “Paper Mache Dragons” by Dan Reeder
Worth noting: it took me about a month to finish this project. I only worked on it about an hour or so a day, between 3 and 5 days a week.
I used Dan Reeder’s book as inspiration, an excellent starting place, and reference on technique for a few fiddly bits. I recommend anyone who has little to no experience with paper mache, sculpture or cloth sculpture to definitely get his book and use it as a guide to your first project. (Also, if your skillset could be described as “beginner”, you probably want to start smaller.)
The pre-first step: measure your space, then plot a scaled graph to sketch on. Use an easy scale if you can, like 1:12″ or 1:10″ (1 inch on paper is a foot in real life, or one inch on paper is 10 inches in real life). This will help you figure out how big to make each piece afterwards.
The first, first step: shape your head from paper. Here I used the ball technique: grab a sheet of newspaper, crumple it into a ball. Grab another sheet of newspaper, put your ball in the middle and crumble the new sheet around it. Keep doing it until it is either a) the right size, b) too big to manage, or c) too big to wrap more paper around, whichever comes first. Then wrap them in tape so they hold their shape and don’t come apart. For the skull (or back half, depending on how you want to look at it), I used 4 balls, taped them together, then filled the gaps with more paper, rolled or wadded up, and sealed with tape. For the jaws (or the front half), I used four cones and a hemisphere. Similar technique to making the paper balls, but crumple them into different shapes. Again, fill the gapes with wads/rolls of paper and seal it with tape. Then I attached the two parts with more tape, filled the new gap, and sealed that with tape.

Here’s a picture of the giant (and heavy!) head form I started with. It’s lumpy and kind of ugly and that’s ok! Also, that’s my size 11 sneaker for scale.
Second step: paper mache that sucker! There’s lots of ways to do paper mache and lots of recipes for glue. I don’t like the flour and water glue because it’s always lumpy and I don’t like the smell after I’m finished. I use wallpaper paste and a bit of water. I can’t give you an exact ratio of glue-water. You want it thinner than it comes out of the bucket, but not runny. Add a little water at a time until you get a good consistency. Before you start gluing, you should prep your paper. I tore New York Times papers into 1/4 sized sheets, give or take. They were big enough to cover lots of space at a time, but small enough to be manageable. Now, when we were little, we just shoved out paper in the glue and went to town. That’s messy, don’t do it. Put your fingers in the glue, wipe it across the paper, then smooth it down with still-gluey hands. Repeat until you have at least 5-6 layers. You can refine your shape at this stage, adding more paper in areas to get the look you want.
Third step: Wait. Wait for at least a day, maybe two. That was a lot of glue. It needs to be totally dry before doing anything else. I actually did three layers on top, waited a day, flipped it over, did five layers on the bottom, waited over the weekend, flipped it over, did another two layers on top, then waited another day. While you’re waiting, you can make other parts. Sculpt the arms, hands, wings, teeth, eyes, whatever you’re building. I’ll go over my arm, teeth, and eyes on another post.
Fourth step: Once it’s completely dry, step back and look at it. Figure out where everything will go, mark it with a sharpie where you’re putting eyes, horns, ears, etc. Also mark the line for the mouth. Look at dinosaurs and alligators/crocodiles for reference! Take your knife and saw along the line for the mouth. One part should come away at this point. That is your lower jaw. Flip the head over and pull out all of that paper that’s making this thing heavy. Now you’ll notice that he’s missing his upper palette (my dragon was apparently male, use whichever pronouns you’re comfortable with). You need to correct this. I used duct tape loosely draped across the gap so it was slightly concave. Once the tape covered the hole, break out the glue and put two or three layers of paper mache over the tape. It doesn’t have to be as many here, it’s not as structurally important. Wait another day so everything is dry.
Fifth step: warm up your hot glue and glue down your teeth! I will cover my method for crafting teeth in another post. To figure out shape and spacing, I recommend looking at dinosaurs and alligators/crocodiles for reference. Pinterest is your best friend for this.


Here’s photos of what my upper and lower jaws look like at this point. In the second picture, you can also see the beginning of the sculpt for my arm.